Penang Guide: what to do, where to eat & what the locals say
Vibrant street food, layers of cultural influences and abundant natural beauty are only parts of what makes Malaysia’s island state such a mesmerising destination.
Nestled on Malaysia’s northwest coast, Penang leaves a mark on every traveller. Known as the Pearl of the Orient, the isle blends heritage with hedonism in a way few destinations do.
Its beating heart, George Town, is a Unesco world heritage site. History oozes from every corner, from Khoo Kongsi Clanhouse’s intricate carvings to the grandeur of Fort Cornwallis, built by the British. Wandering its streets, listen for the rhythmic clang of trishaws and melodic chants from century-old temples as you inhale the aroma of sizzling street food.
Penang is synonymous with food, earning its place as Malaysia’s culinary capital. Gurney Drive Hawker Centre is a foodie’s pilgrimage site, offering fragrant nasi kandar and asam laksa, a tangy fish-based soup, while boutique cafés in George Town’s Hin Bus Depot showcase Penang’s evolving culinary scene.
Beyond George Town’s urban allure, Batu Ferringhi’s beaches are perfect for unwinding, while Penang National Park has a canopy walkway. But what truly sets Penang apart is its vibe: a laidback yet dynamic atmosphere where old and new intertwine.
Three unmissable things in Penang
George Town
The island state’s capital is lined with British colonial architecture and traditional Chinese shophouses. Strolling its narrow streets, you’ll find temples, mosques, and Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, a boutique hotel also known as the Blue Mansion. Absorb the city’s lively atmosphere on Armenian Street, which is a must-visit for its striking murals by local and international artists, which tell stories of Penang’s past. When you need a break, pop into the boutique cafés that adorn the streets, which offer a chance to relax.
Penang Hill
For panoramic views, hop on the Penang Hill Funicular Railway to the top of Penang Hill. But the cool, breezy retreat has more than sensational vistas; it’s also home to David Brown’s Hilltop Garden Restaurant, an ideal spot for afternoon tea in a colonial-style setting. With its historic bungalows and nature trails, Penang Hill makes for an active day out. The Habitat Penang Hill nature reserve’s treetop walks and eco-experiences also connect you to the island’s rich flora and fauna.
Kek Lok Si Temple
Located in the neighbourhood Air Itam, Kek Lok Si is Malaysia’s largest Buddhist temple complex. Its towering pagoda combines elements of Chinese, Thai and Burmese architecture, while its serene gardens scented with burning incense sticks provide a peaceful escape and a sense of calm and reverence. The temple is home to turtles, a 30m-tall bronze statue of the Goddess of Mercy and a tree on which you can tie ribbons with your wishes. Kek Lok Si feels particularly special during Chinese New Year, when it’s illuminated by thousands of lanterns.
Three activities for repeat visitors to Penang
Off-beat
Entopia by Penang Butterfly Farm takes you beyond the ordinary tourist trail. The sanctuary invites you to wander through beautifully landscaped spaces teeming with more than 15,000 free-flying butterflies and other fascinating creatures. The Cocoon discovery centre features engaging exhibits that unveil the lives of butterflies, insects and other species. Witness newly-emerged butterflies’ first flight or visit after dark to see bioluminescent Malayan frogs.
Experience
Penang’s night markets are an integral part of local culture. Stalls at Batu Ferringhi Night Market brim with souvenirs such as batik prints, chopsticks and sunglasses, while Gurney Drive Hawker Centre comes alive after sunset. The air is filled with the aroma of local favourites such as satay and nasi kandar – sweet rice with homemade curry – while lanterns cast a warm glow over the bustling crowd.
Outdoor
Set on the coast near Batu Ferringhi, Tropical Spice Garden celebrates Penang’s rich botanical heritage. Spread over three hectares, the estate is home to more than 500 species of exotic flora and spices, providing a sensory journey through fragrant trails. Highlights include spice terraces, where you’ll discover how cinnamon, cardamom and nutmeg grow. Visitors can join guided tours to learn about the culinary and medicinal uses of various plants or participate in hands-on cooking classes.
Four Penang activities for curious travellers
Solo explorers
George Town’s Hin Bus Depot is a creative hub where Penang’s art scene comes to life. Once an abandoned bus terminal, the space now hosts eclectic exhibitions, workshops and events celebrating contemporary art and culture. The depot’s walls are adorned with murals, and its industrial-chic ambience provides a fitting backdrop for the installations and sculptures. Every Sunday, Hin Market adds to the charm, featuring a live band and stalls selling artisanal goods, handmade crafts and gourmet treats.
Couples
Teluk Bahang, between the beaches of Batu Ferringhi and Pantai Acheh, is one of Penang's most serene and picturesque spots to watch the sunset - perfect for couples in search of a tranquil escape. As the day fades, the horizon bursts with hues of gold and crimson, which are reflected in the gentle waves of the Andaman Sea. The peaceful atmosphere, set against the backdrop of fishing boats and swaying palms, creates a magical setting for a romantic evening.
Kids
Magic World Penang is designed to captivate young imaginations and keep families entertained. Located in George Town, the venue blends illusions, interactive exhibits and playful challenges to create a world of fun for kids. Highlights include trick mirrors, escape rooms and optical illusions. Children can explore themed rooms filled with surprises, while parents will enjoy watching their little ones immerse themselves in the magic.
Multi-gen families
George Town’s beautifully restored Pinang Peranakan Mansion is ideal for multi-generational groups, as it offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Peranakans (Chinese migrants). Older generations will appreciate learning about a bygone era, while younger visitors will love the lavish furniture and centuries-old antiques on display. Guided tours provide engaging insights for all ages, making it a shared learning experience.
Three places to eat
Budget
You can eat well for very little all over Penang, but George Town is the island’s foodie epicentre. Start with a walk down Siam Road or Chulia Street, where the scent of smoke and spices from hawker stalls fills the air. Settle down at Siam Road Charcoal Char Kuey Teow for the dish the stall is named after – char kway teow. A plate of the spicy stir-fried flat noodles with a burst of chilli will set you back less than £2.
Mid-range
Nestled in the heart of George Town, Mews Café blends modern décor with traditional flavours. The menu features a range of Malaysian and Western dishes, all freshly prepared. The soothing atmosphere and stylish interiors make it an inviting spot for a casual meal, whether you're stopping by for breakfast, lunch or dinner.
Premium
The Peranakans settled in parts of maritime Southeast Asia between the 14th and 17th centuries, and Penang is one of the world’s best places to try their cuisine, which blends ingredients and techniques from China and Malaysia. There is no better introduction to this style of cooking than a meal at George Town’s Auntie Gaik Lean's Old School Eatery, one of only two Michelin-starred restaurants in Penang. Try otak-otak, a fish cake mixed with spices, which is wrapped inside a leaf then steamed or grilled.
Local insight
“From serene beaches to Penang Hill, Penang is a haven of diversity and beauty. I cherish its community spirit and endless adventures, and take pride in calling this unique place home.”
Ooi Chok Yan, CEO of Penang Global Tourism
“I’m born and raised here; Penang is my heart. It’s a lively city with a lot of hidden gems to explore. The food? Unbelievably good – it’s no wonder my weight nearly hit 100kg! With greenery and stunning views, it’s a haven of warmth and charm.”
Low Chin Siang, director of the video production firm Atlantic by Motion In Style
“The greatest reasons to love Penang is the genuine human connection it offers and for its down-to-earth atmosphere. It’s safe and liveable, with heritage zones full of old streets and cultural landmarks. Life here is simple and authentic, and interactions between people bring a sense of ease and reassurance.”
Cool Koe, managing director of the design studio Theme Reno
How to travel responsibly
Penang is making strides in sustainability through the efforts of organisations such as the Penang Green Council, which promotes environmental education, waste reduction and green living. Visitors can support these initiatives by exploring eco-friendly attractions such as The Habitat Penang Hill or Tropical Spice Garden. The city also encourages visitors to use public transport and bicycles to reduce their carbon footprint.
For more information about Penang, visit mypenang.gov.my and malaysia.travel.
